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Castanospermum australe A.Cunn. ex Mudie
Family Fabaceae
Subfamily Faboideae
Common name: black bean, Moreton Bay chestnut

Castanospermum australe A.Cunn. ex Mudie APNI*

Description: Tree, up to 35 m high with trunk up to 1.5 m diam., but usually smaller, mostly glabrous.

Leaves 30–60 cm long; leaflets 9–17, ± oblong-elliptic, 7–20 cm long, 3–5 cm wide, apex acuminate, margins entire, glabrous, upper surface glossy, lower surface paler and dull; petiole 3–6 cm long; lateral petiolules 2–5 mm long.

Racemes mostly 5–15 cm long; pedicels 20–35 mm long. Calyx c. 10 mm long. Corolla 30–40 mm long, orange to red.

Pod mostly 10–20 cm long, 4–6 cm diam., glabrous; seeds 1–5, c. 30 mm diam., brown.


Illustration
M. Flockton

Habit
Photo J. Plaza

Flower
Photo J. Plaza

Fruit
Photo S. Goodwin

Other photo
Photo T.M. Tame

Flowering: spring.

Distribution and occurrence: Widespread in warmer rainforest, north from the Orara R., especially along rivers.
NSW subdivisions: NC
Other Australian states: Qld
AVH map***

Text by G. J. Harden
Taxon concept: Flora of NSW 2 (1991)


APNI* Provides a link to the Australian Plant Name Index (hosted by the Australian National Botanic Gardens) for comprehensive bibliographic data
***The AVH map option provides a detailed interactive Australia wide distribution map drawn from collections held by all major Australian herbaria participating in the Australian Virtual Herbarium project.
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